Paleontology

Paleontology is the scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of fossils. It encompasses the analysis of the structure, evolution, interactions, and behavior of ancient organisms, as well as their environments and ecosystems. Paleontologists investigate fossilized remains of plants, animals, and microorganisms, which can provide insights into past climates, geographies, and biological processes. The field combines aspects of geology, biology, and ecology to understand the timeline of life and the processes that led to the diversity of species observed today. Paleontology helps in reconstructing ancient habitats and can also inform about extinction events and evolutionary patterns over millions of years.