Earth Science

Earth Science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the Earth, its structure, processes, and various systems. It encompasses a variety of scientific disciplines that examine the planet’s physical components, including geology (the study of rocks and the Earth’s interior), meteorology (the study of the atmosphere and weather patterns), oceanography (the study of oceans and their ecosystems), and environmental science (the study of human impacts on the environment). Earth Science aims to understand the Earth’s past, present, and future, focusing on natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, climate change, and the hydrological cycle. It combines data collection through observation and experimentation with theories and models to explain Earth’s processes and evolution. The knowledge gained from Earth Science is vital for managing natural resources, predicting natural disasters, and addressing environmental challenges.