Animal intelligence refers to the cognitive abilities exhibited by non-human animals. This includes their capacity for problem-solving, understanding, learning, communication, and adaptation to their environment. Animal intelligence can manifest in various forms, such as tool use, social interaction, and the ability to plan for the future. Researchers study animal intelligence to understand the complexities of animal behavior and cognition, often comparing these abilities across different species. The field examines varying degrees of intelligence among animals, from simple organisms to highly complex ones like primates, dolphins, and birds. The intelligence of animals can be influenced by factors such as evolutionary adaptations, social structures, and environmental challenges.
Bonobos exhibit a sophisticated level of social awareness, known as "theory of mind." They can evaluate what a human partner knows about a hidden treat, influencing their behavior in a…