Paleontology

Paleontology is the scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. It involves the analysis of preserved remains, traces, or imprints of organisms that lived in the past and provides insights into evolution, biodiversity, and the ecological relationships of ancient species. Paleontologists use various techniques to date fossils and reconstruct past environments, contributing to our understanding of how life has changed over geological time. The field intersects with geology, biology, and archaeology, and encompasses a wide range of organisms from microscopic life to large vertebrates, including dinosaurs. Paleontology is crucial for interpreting Earth’s history, climate changes, and the processes of evolution.