Earth Observation

Earth Observation refers to the collection and analysis of data regarding the Earth’s physical, chemical, and biological systems through remote sensing technologies. This field utilizes satellite imagery, aerial photography, and other remote sensing methods to monitor environmental changes, land use, weather patterns, and natural disasters. The data gathered can include information on vegetation, water bodies, urban development, and atmospheric conditions. Earth Observation is essential for scientific research, resource management, environmental monitoring, and policy-making, providing crucial insights into climate change, biodiversity, and natural resource management. The information collected can support decision-making processes in various sectors, including agriculture, forestry, urban planning, and emergency response.