Ancient History refers to the study of human history from the earliest recorded events to the early Middle Ages, typically defined as ending around the 5th century AD. It encompasses the development of civilizations, cultures, societies, and significant events from the emergence of writing in Mesopotamia circa 3300 BC through to the fall of the Roman Empire. Ancient History includes various regions around the world, including but not limited to Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, the Indus Valley, and Ancient China. It examines a wide array of themes such as politics, economics, religion, art, and technology, tracing the evolution of human societies, their interactions, and their legacies. Scholars rely on archaeological findings, ancient texts, and material culture to construct narratives and analyses of this period, highlighting its critical role in shaping the foundations of modern civilizations.
New Insights into Neanderthal-Human Interbreeding Recent breakthroughs in genetics have unveiled the intricate timeline of interbreeding between modern humans and Neanderthals, beginning roughly 50,500 years ago and persisting for an…